1 Kings 21:24

Authorized King James Version

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Him that dieth of Ahab in the city the dogs shall eat; and him that dieth in the field shall the fowls of the air eat.

Original Language Analysis

וְהַמֵּת֙ Him that dieth H4191
וְהַמֵּת֙ Him that dieth
Strong's: H4191
Word #: 1 of 10
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
לְאַחְאָב֙ of Ahab H256
לְאַחְאָב֙ of Ahab
Strong's: H256
Word #: 2 of 10
achab, the name of a king of israel and of a prophet at babylon
בָּעִ֔יר in the city H5892
בָּעִ֔יר in the city
Strong's: H5892
Word #: 3 of 10
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
יֹֽאכְל֖וּ eat H398
יֹֽאכְל֖וּ eat
Strong's: H398
Word #: 4 of 10
to eat (literally or figuratively)
הַכְּלָבִ֑ים the dogs H3611
הַכְּלָבִ֑ים the dogs
Strong's: H3611
Word #: 5 of 10
a dog; hence (by euphemism) a male prostitute
וְהַמֵּת֙ Him that dieth H4191
וְהַמֵּת֙ Him that dieth
Strong's: H4191
Word #: 6 of 10
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
בַּשָּׂדֶ֔ה in the field H7704
בַּשָּׂדֶ֔ה in the field
Strong's: H7704
Word #: 7 of 10
a field (as flat)
יֹֽאכְל֖וּ eat H398
יֹֽאכְל֖וּ eat
Strong's: H398
Word #: 8 of 10
to eat (literally or figuratively)
ע֥וֹף shall the fowls H5775
ע֥וֹף shall the fowls
Strong's: H5775
Word #: 9 of 10
a bird (as covered with feathers, or rather as covering with wings), often collectively
הַשָּׁמָֽיִם׃ of the air H8064
הַשָּׁמָֽיִם׃ of the air
Strong's: H8064
Word #: 10 of 10
the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies r

Analysis & Commentary

Him that dieth of Ahab in the city the dogs shall eat; and him that dieth in the field shall the fowls of the air eat.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of naboth's vineyard, within the book's focus on prophetic ministry of Elijah confronting Baalism.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Elijah's ministry (c. 860-850 BCE) occurred during Ahab's reign, a time of intense spiritual crisis in Israel.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Questions for Reflection

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